Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,500,227?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 215002277 x 3071461179 x 1201131253 x 17159
Negative: -1 x -21500227-7 x -3071461-179 x -120113-1253 x -17159


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,500,227?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,500,227, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,500,227
-1 -21,500,227

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,500,227.

Example:
1 x 21,500,227 = 21,500,227
and
-1 x -21,500,227 = 21,500,227
Notice both answers equal 21,500,227

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,500,227 and divide it by 2:

21,500,227 ÷ 2 = 10,750,113.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,750,113.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,500,227
-1 -21,500,227

Now, we try dividing 21,500,227 by 3:

21,500,227 ÷ 3 = 7,166,742.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,166,742.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,500,227
-1 -21,500,227

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,500,227 ÷ 4 = 5,375,056.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,375,056.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,500,227
-1 21,500,227
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171791,25317,159120,1133,071,46121,500,227
-1-7-179-1,253-17,159-120,113-3,071,461-21,500,227

More Examples

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