Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 215,421,199?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2154211997 x 3077445749 x 43963511327 x 1623373313 x 650239289 x 23191
Negative: -1 x -215421199-7 x -30774457-49 x -4396351-1327 x -162337-3313 x -65023-9289 x -23191


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 215,421,199?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 215,421,199, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 215,421,199
-1 -215,421,199

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 215,421,199.

Example:
1 x 215,421,199 = 215,421,199
and
-1 x -215,421,199 = 215,421,199
Notice both answers equal 215,421,199

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 215,421,199 and divide it by 2:

215,421,199 ÷ 2 = 107,710,599.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 107,710,599.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 215,421,199
-1 -215,421,199

Now, we try dividing 215,421,199 by 3:

215,421,199 ÷ 3 = 71,807,066.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,807,066.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 215,421,199
-1 -215,421,199

Let's try dividing by 4:

215,421,199 ÷ 4 = 53,855,299.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,855,299.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 215,421,199
-1 215,421,199
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17491,3273,3139,28923,19165,023162,3374,396,35130,774,457215,421,199
-1-7-49-1,327-3,313-9,289-23,191-65,023-162,337-4,396,351-30,774,457-215,421,199

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