Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,555,401?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 215554017 x 3079343151 x 1427511057 x 20393
Negative: -1 x -21555401-7 x -3079343-151 x -142751-1057 x -20393


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,555,401?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,555,401, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,555,401
-1 -21,555,401

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,555,401.

Example:
1 x 21,555,401 = 21,555,401
and
-1 x -21,555,401 = 21,555,401
Notice both answers equal 21,555,401

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,555,401 and divide it by 2:

21,555,401 ÷ 2 = 10,777,700.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,777,700.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,555,401
-1 -21,555,401

Now, we try dividing 21,555,401 by 3:

21,555,401 ÷ 3 = 7,185,133.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,185,133.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,555,401
-1 -21,555,401

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,555,401 ÷ 4 = 5,388,850.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,388,850.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,555,401
-1 21,555,401
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171511,05720,393142,7513,079,34321,555,401
-1-7-151-1,057-20,393-142,751-3,079,343-21,555,401

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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