Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,560,501?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2156050143 x 501407257 x 838931951 x 11051
Negative: -1 x -21560501-43 x -501407-257 x -83893-1951 x -11051


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,560,501?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,560,501, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,560,501
-1 -21,560,501

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,560,501.

Example:
1 x 21,560,501 = 21,560,501
and
-1 x -21,560,501 = 21,560,501
Notice both answers equal 21,560,501

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,560,501 and divide it by 2:

21,560,501 ÷ 2 = 10,780,250.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,780,250.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,560,501
-1 -21,560,501

Now, we try dividing 21,560,501 by 3:

21,560,501 ÷ 3 = 7,186,833.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,186,833.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,560,501
-1 -21,560,501

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,560,501 ÷ 4 = 5,390,125.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,390,125.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,560,501
-1 21,560,501
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1432571,95111,05183,893501,40721,560,501
-1-43-257-1,951-11,051-83,893-501,407-21,560,501

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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