Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 215,831?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2158317 x 3083311 x 1962177 x 2803
Negative: -1 x -215831-7 x -30833-11 x -19621-77 x -2803


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 215,831?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 215,831, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 215,831
-1 -215,831

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 215,831.

Example:
1 x 215,831 = 215,831
and
-1 x -215,831 = 215,831
Notice both answers equal 215,831

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 215,831 and divide it by 2:

215,831 ÷ 2 = 107,915.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 107,915.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 215,831
-1 -215,831

Now, we try dividing 215,831 by 3:

215,831 ÷ 3 = 71,943.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,943.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 215,831
-1 -215,831

Let's try dividing by 4:

215,831 ÷ 4 = 53,957.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,957.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 215,831
-1 215,831
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711772,80319,62130,833215,831
-1-7-11-77-2,803-19,621-30,833-215,831

More Examples

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