Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,610,729?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 216107297 x 3087247283 x 763631981 x 10909
Negative: -1 x -21610729-7 x -3087247-283 x -76363-1981 x -10909


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,610,729?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,610,729, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,610,729
-1 -21,610,729

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,610,729.

Example:
1 x 21,610,729 = 21,610,729
and
-1 x -21,610,729 = 21,610,729
Notice both answers equal 21,610,729

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,610,729 and divide it by 2:

21,610,729 ÷ 2 = 10,805,364.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,805,364.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,610,729
-1 -21,610,729

Now, we try dividing 21,610,729 by 3:

21,610,729 ÷ 3 = 7,203,576.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,203,576.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,610,729
-1 -21,610,729

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,610,729 ÷ 4 = 5,402,682.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,402,682.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,610,729
-1 21,610,729
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172831,98110,90976,3633,087,24721,610,729
-1-7-283-1,981-10,909-76,363-3,087,247-21,610,729

More Examples

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