Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 216,359?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21635911 x 1966913 x 1664317 x 1272789 x 2431143 x 1513187 x 1157221 x 979
Negative: -1 x -216359-11 x -19669-13 x -16643-17 x -12727-89 x -2431-143 x -1513-187 x -1157-221 x -979


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 216,359?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 216,359, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 216,359
-1 -216,359

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 216,359.

Example:
1 x 216,359 = 216,359
and
-1 x -216,359 = 216,359
Notice both answers equal 216,359

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 216,359 and divide it by 2:

216,359 ÷ 2 = 108,179.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 108,179.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,359
-1 -216,359

Now, we try dividing 216,359 by 3:

216,359 ÷ 3 = 72,119.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 72,119.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,359
-1 -216,359

Let's try dividing by 4:

216,359 ÷ 4 = 54,089.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 54,089.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,359
-1 216,359
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111317891431872219791,1571,5132,43112,72716,64319,669216,359
-1-11-13-17-89-143-187-221-979-1,157-1,513-2,431-12,727-16,643-19,669-216,359

More Examples

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