Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 216,420,463?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2164204637 x 30917209
Negative: -1 x -216420463-7 x -30917209


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 216,420,463?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 216,420,463, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 216,420,463
-1 -216,420,463

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 216,420,463.

Example:
1 x 216,420,463 = 216,420,463
and
-1 x -216,420,463 = 216,420,463
Notice both answers equal 216,420,463

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 216,420,463 and divide it by 2:

216,420,463 ÷ 2 = 108,210,231.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 108,210,231.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,420,463
-1 -216,420,463

Now, we try dividing 216,420,463 by 3:

216,420,463 ÷ 3 = 72,140,154.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 72,140,154.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,420,463
-1 -216,420,463

Let's try dividing by 4:

216,420,463 ÷ 4 = 54,105,115.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 54,105,115.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,420,463
-1 216,420,463
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1730,917,209216,420,463
-1-7-30,917,209-216,420,463

More Examples

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