Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,700,723?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2170072311 x 1972793283 x 766813113 x 6971
Negative: -1 x -21700723-11 x -1972793-283 x -76681-3113 x -6971


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,700,723?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,700,723, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,700,723
-1 -21,700,723

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,700,723.

Example:
1 x 21,700,723 = 21,700,723
and
-1 x -21,700,723 = 21,700,723
Notice both answers equal 21,700,723

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,700,723 and divide it by 2:

21,700,723 ÷ 2 = 10,850,361.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,850,361.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,700,723
-1 -21,700,723

Now, we try dividing 21,700,723 by 3:

21,700,723 ÷ 3 = 7,233,574.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,233,574.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,700,723
-1 -21,700,723

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,700,723 ÷ 4 = 5,425,180.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,425,180.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,700,723
-1 21,700,723
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112833,1136,97176,6811,972,79321,700,723
-1-11-283-3,113-6,971-76,681-1,972,793-21,700,723

More Examples

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