Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,716,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 217160097 x 31022871667 x 130271861 x 11669
Negative: -1 x -21716009-7 x -3102287-1667 x -13027-1861 x -11669


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,716,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,716,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,716,009
-1 -21,716,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,716,009.

Example:
1 x 21,716,009 = 21,716,009
and
-1 x -21,716,009 = 21,716,009
Notice both answers equal 21,716,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,716,009 and divide it by 2:

21,716,009 ÷ 2 = 10,858,004.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,858,004.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,716,009
-1 -21,716,009

Now, we try dividing 21,716,009 by 3:

21,716,009 ÷ 3 = 7,238,669.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,238,669.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,716,009
-1 -21,716,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,716,009 ÷ 4 = 5,429,002.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,429,002.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,716,009
-1 21,716,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171,6671,86111,66913,0273,102,28721,716,009
-1-7-1,667-1,861-11,669-13,027-3,102,287-21,716,009

More Examples

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