Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,716,701?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2171670117 x 127745383 x 2616471411 x 15391
Negative: -1 x -21716701-17 x -1277453-83 x -261647-1411 x -15391


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,716,701?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,716,701, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,716,701
-1 -21,716,701

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,716,701.

Example:
1 x 21,716,701 = 21,716,701
and
-1 x -21,716,701 = 21,716,701
Notice both answers equal 21,716,701

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,716,701 and divide it by 2:

21,716,701 ÷ 2 = 10,858,350.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,858,350.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,716,701
-1 -21,716,701

Now, we try dividing 21,716,701 by 3:

21,716,701 ÷ 3 = 7,238,900.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,238,900.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,716,701
-1 -21,716,701

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,716,701 ÷ 4 = 5,429,175.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,429,175.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,716,701
-1 21,716,701
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117831,41115,391261,6471,277,45321,716,701
-1-17-83-1,411-15,391-261,647-1,277,453-21,716,701

More Examples

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