Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,724,993?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2172499397 x 223969
Negative: -1 x -21724993-97 x -223969


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,724,993?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,724,993, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,724,993
-1 -21,724,993

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,724,993.

Example:
1 x 21,724,993 = 21,724,993
and
-1 x -21,724,993 = 21,724,993
Notice both answers equal 21,724,993

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,724,993 and divide it by 2:

21,724,993 ÷ 2 = 10,862,496.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,862,496.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,724,993
-1 -21,724,993

Now, we try dividing 21,724,993 by 3:

21,724,993 ÷ 3 = 7,241,664.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,241,664.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,724,993
-1 -21,724,993

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,724,993 ÷ 4 = 5,431,248.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,431,248.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,724,993
-1 21,724,993
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

197223,96921,724,993
-1-97-223,969-21,724,993

More Examples

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