Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,742,105?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 217421055 x 43484217 x 310601511 x 197655535 x 62120355 x 39531177 x 282365385 x 56473
Negative: -1 x -21742105-5 x -4348421-7 x -3106015-11 x -1976555-35 x -621203-55 x -395311-77 x -282365-385 x -56473


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,742,105?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,742,105, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,742,105
-1 -21,742,105

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,742,105.

Example:
1 x 21,742,105 = 21,742,105
and
-1 x -21,742,105 = 21,742,105
Notice both answers equal 21,742,105

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,742,105 and divide it by 2:

21,742,105 ÷ 2 = 10,871,052.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,871,052.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,742,105
-1 -21,742,105

Now, we try dividing 21,742,105 by 3:

21,742,105 ÷ 3 = 7,247,368.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,247,368.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,742,105
-1 -21,742,105

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,742,105 ÷ 4 = 5,435,526.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,435,526.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,742,105
-1 21,742,105
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1571135557738556,473282,365395,311621,2031,976,5553,106,0154,348,42121,742,105
-1-5-7-11-35-55-77-385-56,473-282,365-395,311-621,203-1,976,555-3,106,015-4,348,421-21,742,105

More Examples

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