Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 217,421,077?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21742107759 x 3685103691 x 3146475333 x 40769
Negative: -1 x -217421077-59 x -3685103-691 x -314647-5333 x -40769


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 217,421,077?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 217,421,077, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 217,421,077
-1 -217,421,077

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 217,421,077.

Example:
1 x 217,421,077 = 217,421,077
and
-1 x -217,421,077 = 217,421,077
Notice both answers equal 217,421,077

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 217,421,077 and divide it by 2:

217,421,077 ÷ 2 = 108,710,538.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 108,710,538.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 217,421,077
-1 -217,421,077

Now, we try dividing 217,421,077 by 3:

217,421,077 ÷ 3 = 72,473,692.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 72,473,692.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 217,421,077
-1 -217,421,077

Let's try dividing by 4:

217,421,077 ÷ 4 = 54,355,269.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 54,355,269.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 217,421,077
-1 217,421,077
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1596915,33340,769314,6473,685,103217,421,077
-1-59-691-5,333-40,769-314,647-3,685,103-217,421,077

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