Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 218,735?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2187355 x 4374711 x 1988541 x 533555 x 397797 x 2255205 x 1067451 x 485
Negative: -1 x -218735-5 x -43747-11 x -19885-41 x -5335-55 x -3977-97 x -2255-205 x -1067-451 x -485


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 218,735?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 218,735, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 218,735
-1 -218,735

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 218,735.

Example:
1 x 218,735 = 218,735
and
-1 x -218,735 = 218,735
Notice both answers equal 218,735

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 218,735 and divide it by 2:

218,735 ÷ 2 = 109,367.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 109,367.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 218,735
-1 -218,735

Now, we try dividing 218,735 by 3:

218,735 ÷ 3 = 72,911.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 72,911.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 218,735
-1 -218,735

Let's try dividing by 4:

218,735 ÷ 4 = 54,683.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 54,683.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 218,735
-1 218,735
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15114155972054514851,0672,2553,9775,33519,88543,747218,735
-1-5-11-41-55-97-205-451-485-1,067-2,255-3,977-5,335-19,885-43,747-218,735

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