Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 22,031,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2203143119 x 115954961 x 3611711159 x 19009
Negative: -1 x -22031431-19 x -1159549-61 x -361171-1159 x -19009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 22,031,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 22,031,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 22,031,431
-1 -22,031,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 22,031,431.

Example:
1 x 22,031,431 = 22,031,431
and
-1 x -22,031,431 = 22,031,431
Notice both answers equal 22,031,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 22,031,431 and divide it by 2:

22,031,431 ÷ 2 = 11,015,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 11,015,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 22,031,431
-1 -22,031,431

Now, we try dividing 22,031,431 by 3:

22,031,431 ÷ 3 = 7,343,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,343,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 22,031,431
-1 -22,031,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

22,031,431 ÷ 4 = 5,507,857.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,507,857.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 22,031,431
-1 22,031,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119611,15919,009361,1711,159,54922,031,431
-1-19-61-1,159-19,009-361,171-1,159,549-22,031,431

More Examples

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