Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,020,219?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2210202197 x 31574317101 x 2188319707 x 312617
Negative: -1 x -221020219-7 x -31574317-101 x -2188319-707 x -312617


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,020,219?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,020,219, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,020,219
-1 -221,020,219

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,020,219.

Example:
1 x 221,020,219 = 221,020,219
and
-1 x -221,020,219 = 221,020,219
Notice both answers equal 221,020,219

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,020,219 and divide it by 2:

221,020,219 ÷ 2 = 110,510,109.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,510,109.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,020,219
-1 -221,020,219

Now, we try dividing 221,020,219 by 3:

221,020,219 ÷ 3 = 73,673,406.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,673,406.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,020,219
-1 -221,020,219

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,020,219 ÷ 4 = 55,255,054.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,255,054.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,020,219
-1 221,020,219
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17101707312,6172,188,31931,574,317221,020,219
-1-7-101-707-312,617-2,188,319-31,574,317-221,020,219

More Examples

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