Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,050,540?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2210505402 x 1105252704 x 552626355 x 4421010810 x 2210505420 x 11052527643 x 3437801286 x 1718902572 x 859453215 x 687566430 x 3437812860 x 17189
Negative: -1 x -221050540-2 x -110525270-4 x -55262635-5 x -44210108-10 x -22105054-20 x -11052527-643 x -343780-1286 x -171890-2572 x -85945-3215 x -68756-6430 x -34378-12860 x -17189


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,050,540?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,050,540, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,050,540
-1 -221,050,540

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,050,540.

Example:
1 x 221,050,540 = 221,050,540
and
-1 x -221,050,540 = 221,050,540
Notice both answers equal 221,050,540

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,050,540 and divide it by 2:

221,050,540 ÷ 2 = 110,525,270

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,525,270 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 110,525,270 221,050,540
-1 -2 -110,525,270 -221,050,540

Now, we try dividing 221,050,540 by 3:

221,050,540 ÷ 3 = 73,683,513.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,683,513.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 110,525,270 221,050,540
-1 -2 -110,525,270 -221,050,540

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,050,540 ÷ 4 = 55,262,635

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,262,635 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 55,262,635 110,525,270 221,050,540
-1 -2 -4 -55,262,635 -110,525,270 221,050,540
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124510206431,2862,5723,2156,43012,86017,18934,37868,75685,945171,890343,78011,052,52722,105,05444,210,10855,262,635110,525,270221,050,540
-1-2-4-5-10-20-643-1,286-2,572-3,215-6,430-12,860-17,189-34,378-68,756-85,945-171,890-343,780-11,052,527-22,105,054-44,210,108-55,262,635-110,525,270-221,050,540

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