Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,061,163?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 22106116347 x 4703429
Negative: -1 x -221061163-47 x -4703429


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,061,163?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,061,163, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,061,163
-1 -221,061,163

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,061,163.

Example:
1 x 221,061,163 = 221,061,163
and
-1 x -221,061,163 = 221,061,163
Notice both answers equal 221,061,163

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,061,163 and divide it by 2:

221,061,163 ÷ 2 = 110,530,581.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,530,581.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,061,163
-1 -221,061,163

Now, we try dividing 221,061,163 by 3:

221,061,163 ÷ 3 = 73,687,054.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,687,054.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,061,163
-1 -221,061,163

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,061,163 ÷ 4 = 55,265,290.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,265,290.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,061,163
-1 221,061,163
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1474,703,429221,061,163
-1-47-4,703,429-221,061,163

More Examples

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