Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,201,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 22120112311 x 2010919313 x 17015471143 x 1546861
Negative: -1 x -221201123-11 x -20109193-13 x -17015471-143 x -1546861


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,201,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,201,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,201,123
-1 -221,201,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,201,123.

Example:
1 x 221,201,123 = 221,201,123
and
-1 x -221,201,123 = 221,201,123
Notice both answers equal 221,201,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,201,123 and divide it by 2:

221,201,123 ÷ 2 = 110,600,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,600,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,201,123
-1 -221,201,123

Now, we try dividing 221,201,123 by 3:

221,201,123 ÷ 3 = 73,733,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,733,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,201,123
-1 -221,201,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,201,123 ÷ 4 = 55,300,280.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,300,280.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,201,123
-1 221,201,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131431,546,86117,015,47120,109,193221,201,123
-1-11-13-143-1,546,861-17,015,471-20,109,193-221,201,123

More Examples

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