Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,312,317?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 22131231731 x 7139107131 x 16894074061 x 54497
Negative: -1 x -221312317-31 x -7139107-131 x -1689407-4061 x -54497


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,312,317?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,312,317, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,312,317
-1 -221,312,317

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,312,317.

Example:
1 x 221,312,317 = 221,312,317
and
-1 x -221,312,317 = 221,312,317
Notice both answers equal 221,312,317

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,312,317 and divide it by 2:

221,312,317 ÷ 2 = 110,656,158.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,656,158.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,312,317
-1 -221,312,317

Now, we try dividing 221,312,317 by 3:

221,312,317 ÷ 3 = 73,770,772.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,770,772.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,312,317
-1 -221,312,317

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,312,317 ÷ 4 = 55,328,079.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,328,079.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,312,317
-1 221,312,317
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1311314,06154,4971,689,4077,139,107221,312,317
-1-31-131-4,061-54,497-1,689,407-7,139,107-221,312,317

More Examples

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