Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,321,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 22132122111 x 20120111121 x 1829101139 x 15922391529 x 14474913159 x 16819
Negative: -1 x -221321221-11 x -20120111-121 x -1829101-139 x -1592239-1529 x -144749-13159 x -16819


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,321,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,321,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,321,221
-1 -221,321,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,321,221.

Example:
1 x 221,321,221 = 221,321,221
and
-1 x -221,321,221 = 221,321,221
Notice both answers equal 221,321,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,321,221 and divide it by 2:

221,321,221 ÷ 2 = 110,660,610.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,660,610.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,321,221
-1 -221,321,221

Now, we try dividing 221,321,221 by 3:

221,321,221 ÷ 3 = 73,773,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,773,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,321,221
-1 -221,321,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,321,221 ÷ 4 = 55,330,305.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,330,305.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,321,221
-1 221,321,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111211391,52913,15916,819144,7491,592,2391,829,10120,120,111221,321,221
-1-11-121-139-1,529-13,159-16,819-144,749-1,592,239-1,829,101-20,120,111-221,321,221

More Examples

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