Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,323,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2213231237 x 316175893541 x 625038929 x 24787
Negative: -1 x -221323123-7 x -31617589-3541 x -62503-8929 x -24787


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,323,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,323,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,323,123
-1 -221,323,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,323,123.

Example:
1 x 221,323,123 = 221,323,123
and
-1 x -221,323,123 = 221,323,123
Notice both answers equal 221,323,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,323,123 and divide it by 2:

221,323,123 ÷ 2 = 110,661,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,661,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,323,123
-1 -221,323,123

Now, we try dividing 221,323,123 by 3:

221,323,123 ÷ 3 = 73,774,374.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,774,374.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,323,123
-1 -221,323,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,323,123 ÷ 4 = 55,330,780.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,330,780.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,323,123
-1 221,323,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

173,5418,92924,78762,50331,617,589221,323,123
-1-7-3,541-8,929-24,787-62,503-31,617,589-221,323,123

More Examples

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