Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 230,609?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23060931 x 743943 x 5363173 x 1333
Negative: -1 x -230609-31 x -7439-43 x -5363-173 x -1333


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 230,609?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 230,609, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 230,609
-1 -230,609

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 230,609.

Example:
1 x 230,609 = 230,609
and
-1 x -230,609 = 230,609
Notice both answers equal 230,609

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 230,609 and divide it by 2:

230,609 ÷ 2 = 115,304.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,304.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 230,609
-1 -230,609

Now, we try dividing 230,609 by 3:

230,609 ÷ 3 = 76,869.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 76,869.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 230,609
-1 -230,609

Let's try dividing by 4:

230,609 ÷ 4 = 57,652.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,652.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 230,609
-1 230,609
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

131431731,3335,3637,439230,609
-1-31-43-173-1,333-5,363-7,439-230,609

More Examples

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