Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,023,201?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23102320123 x 100444871061 x 2177419467 x 24403
Negative: -1 x -231023201-23 x -10044487-1061 x -217741-9467 x -24403


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,023,201?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,023,201, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,023,201
-1 -231,023,201

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,023,201.

Example:
1 x 231,023,201 = 231,023,201
and
-1 x -231,023,201 = 231,023,201
Notice both answers equal 231,023,201

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,023,201 and divide it by 2:

231,023,201 ÷ 2 = 115,511,600.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,511,600.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,023,201
-1 -231,023,201

Now, we try dividing 231,023,201 by 3:

231,023,201 ÷ 3 = 77,007,733.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,007,733.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,023,201
-1 -231,023,201

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,023,201 ÷ 4 = 57,755,800.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,755,800.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,023,201
-1 231,023,201
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231,0619,46724,403217,74110,044,487231,023,201
-1-23-1,061-9,467-24,403-217,741-10,044,487-231,023,201

More Examples

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