Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,102,223?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23110222311 x 21009293173 x 13358511903 x 121441
Negative: -1 x -231102223-11 x -21009293-173 x -1335851-1903 x -121441


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,102,223?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,102,223, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,102,223
-1 -231,102,223

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,102,223.

Example:
1 x 231,102,223 = 231,102,223
and
-1 x -231,102,223 = 231,102,223
Notice both answers equal 231,102,223

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,102,223 and divide it by 2:

231,102,223 ÷ 2 = 115,551,111.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,551,111.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,102,223
-1 -231,102,223

Now, we try dividing 231,102,223 by 3:

231,102,223 ÷ 3 = 77,034,074.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,034,074.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,102,223
-1 -231,102,223

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,102,223 ÷ 4 = 57,775,555.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,775,555.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,102,223
-1 231,102,223
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111731,903121,4411,335,85121,009,293231,102,223
-1-11-173-1,903-121,441-1,335,851-21,009,293-231,102,223

More Examples

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