Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,130,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23113000313 x 1777923119 x 12164737247 x 935749653 x 3539511433 x 1612918489 x 2722712407 x 18629
Negative: -1 x -231130003-13 x -17779231-19 x -12164737-247 x -935749-653 x -353951-1433 x -161291-8489 x -27227-12407 x -18629


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,130,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,130,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,130,003
-1 -231,130,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,130,003.

Example:
1 x 231,130,003 = 231,130,003
and
-1 x -231,130,003 = 231,130,003
Notice both answers equal 231,130,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,130,003 and divide it by 2:

231,130,003 ÷ 2 = 115,565,001.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,565,001.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,130,003
-1 -231,130,003

Now, we try dividing 231,130,003 by 3:

231,130,003 ÷ 3 = 77,043,334.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,043,334.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,130,003
-1 -231,130,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,130,003 ÷ 4 = 57,782,500.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,782,500.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,130,003
-1 231,130,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113192476531,4338,48912,40718,62927,227161,291353,951935,74912,164,73717,779,231231,130,003
-1-13-19-247-653-1,433-8,489-12,407-18,629-27,227-161,291-353,951-935,749-12,164,737-17,779,231-231,130,003

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