Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 23,120,531?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 231205317 x 3302933137 x 168763959 x 24109
Negative: -1 x -23120531-7 x -3302933-137 x -168763-959 x -24109


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 23,120,531?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 23,120,531, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 23,120,531
-1 -23,120,531

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 23,120,531.

Example:
1 x 23,120,531 = 23,120,531
and
-1 x -23,120,531 = 23,120,531
Notice both answers equal 23,120,531

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 23,120,531 and divide it by 2:

23,120,531 ÷ 2 = 11,560,265.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 11,560,265.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,120,531
-1 -23,120,531

Now, we try dividing 23,120,531 by 3:

23,120,531 ÷ 3 = 7,706,843.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,706,843.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,120,531
-1 -23,120,531

Let's try dividing by 4:

23,120,531 ÷ 4 = 5,780,132.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,780,132.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,120,531
-1 23,120,531
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1713795924,109168,7633,302,93323,120,531
-1-7-137-959-24,109-168,763-3,302,933-23,120,531

More Examples

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