Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,217?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2312177 x 3303117 x 1360129 x 797367 x 3451119 x 1943203 x 1139469 x 493
Negative: -1 x -231217-7 x -33031-17 x -13601-29 x -7973-67 x -3451-119 x -1943-203 x -1139-469 x -493


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,217?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,217, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,217
-1 -231,217

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,217.

Example:
1 x 231,217 = 231,217
and
-1 x -231,217 = 231,217
Notice both answers equal 231,217

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,217 and divide it by 2:

231,217 ÷ 2 = 115,608.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,608.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,217
-1 -231,217

Now, we try dividing 231,217 by 3:

231,217 ÷ 3 = 77,072.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,072.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,217
-1 -231,217

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,217 ÷ 4 = 57,804.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,804.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,217
-1 231,217
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171729671192034694931,1391,9433,4517,97313,60133,031231,217
-1-7-17-29-67-119-203-469-493-1,139-1,943-3,451-7,973-13,601-33,031-231,217

More Examples

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