Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,223,111?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2312231117 x 3303187349 x 4718839691 x 3346214837 x 478036829 x 33859
Negative: -1 x -231223111-7 x -33031873-49 x -4718839-691 x -334621-4837 x -47803-6829 x -33859


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,223,111?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,223,111, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,223,111
-1 -231,223,111

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,223,111.

Example:
1 x 231,223,111 = 231,223,111
and
-1 x -231,223,111 = 231,223,111
Notice both answers equal 231,223,111

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,223,111 and divide it by 2:

231,223,111 ÷ 2 = 115,611,555.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,611,555.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,223,111
-1 -231,223,111

Now, we try dividing 231,223,111 by 3:

231,223,111 ÷ 3 = 77,074,370.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,074,370.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,223,111
-1 -231,223,111

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,223,111 ÷ 4 = 57,805,777.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,805,777.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,223,111
-1 231,223,111
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17496914,8376,82933,85947,803334,6214,718,83933,031,873231,223,111
-1-7-49-691-4,837-6,829-33,859-47,803-334,621-4,718,839-33,031,873-231,223,111

More Examples

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