Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,240,317?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2312403177 x 3303433111 x 2102184719 x 1217054377 x 3003121121 x 1911077133 x 1738649209 x 1106413847 x 2730111463 x 1580592299 x 10058314369 x 16093
Negative: -1 x -231240317-7 x -33034331-11 x -21021847-19 x -12170543-77 x -3003121-121 x -1911077-133 x -1738649-209 x -1106413-847 x -273011-1463 x -158059-2299 x -100583-14369 x -16093


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,240,317?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,240,317, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,240,317
-1 -231,240,317

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,240,317.

Example:
1 x 231,240,317 = 231,240,317
and
-1 x -231,240,317 = 231,240,317
Notice both answers equal 231,240,317

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,240,317 and divide it by 2:

231,240,317 ÷ 2 = 115,620,158.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,620,158.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,240,317
-1 -231,240,317

Now, we try dividing 231,240,317 by 3:

231,240,317 ÷ 3 = 77,080,105.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,080,105.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,240,317
-1 -231,240,317

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,240,317 ÷ 4 = 57,810,079.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,810,079.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,240,317
-1 231,240,317
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171119771211332098471,4632,29914,36916,093100,583158,059273,0111,106,4131,738,6491,911,0773,003,12112,170,54321,021,84733,034,331231,240,317
-1-7-11-19-77-121-133-209-847-1,463-2,299-14,369-16,093-100,583-158,059-273,011-1,106,413-1,738,649-1,911,077-3,003,121-12,170,543-21,021,847-33,034,331-231,240,317

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