Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,302,129?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23130212931 x 7461359233 x 992713961 x 2406891033 x 2239137223 x 32023
Negative: -1 x -231302129-31 x -7461359-233 x -992713-961 x -240689-1033 x -223913-7223 x -32023


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,302,129?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,302,129, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,302,129
-1 -231,302,129

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,302,129.

Example:
1 x 231,302,129 = 231,302,129
and
-1 x -231,302,129 = 231,302,129
Notice both answers equal 231,302,129

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,302,129 and divide it by 2:

231,302,129 ÷ 2 = 115,651,064.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,651,064.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,302,129
-1 -231,302,129

Now, we try dividing 231,302,129 by 3:

231,302,129 ÷ 3 = 77,100,709.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,100,709.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,302,129
-1 -231,302,129

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,302,129 ÷ 4 = 57,825,532.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,825,532.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,302,129
-1 231,302,129
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1312339611,0337,22332,023223,913240,689992,7137,461,359231,302,129
-1-31-233-961-1,033-7,223-32,023-223,913-240,689-992,713-7,461,359-231,302,129

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