Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,321,211?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23132121111 x 2102920161 x 3792151103 x 2245837671 x 3447411133 x 2041673347 x 691136283 x 36817
Negative: -1 x -231321211-11 x -21029201-61 x -3792151-103 x -2245837-671 x -344741-1133 x -204167-3347 x -69113-6283 x -36817


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,321,211?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,321,211, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,321,211
-1 -231,321,211

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,321,211.

Example:
1 x 231,321,211 = 231,321,211
and
-1 x -231,321,211 = 231,321,211
Notice both answers equal 231,321,211

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,321,211 and divide it by 2:

231,321,211 ÷ 2 = 115,660,605.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,660,605.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,321,211
-1 -231,321,211

Now, we try dividing 231,321,211 by 3:

231,321,211 ÷ 3 = 77,107,070.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,107,070.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,321,211
-1 -231,321,211

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,321,211 ÷ 4 = 57,830,302.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,830,302.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,321,211
-1 231,321,211
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111611036711,1333,3476,28336,81769,113204,167344,7412,245,8373,792,15121,029,201231,321,211
-1-11-61-103-671-1,133-3,347-6,283-36,817-69,113-204,167-344,741-2,245,837-3,792,151-21,029,201-231,321,211

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