Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,404,401?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23140440119 x 1217917937 x 6254173703 x 329167
Negative: -1 x -231404401-19 x -12179179-37 x -6254173-703 x -329167


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,404,401?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,404,401, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,404,401
-1 -231,404,401

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,404,401.

Example:
1 x 231,404,401 = 231,404,401
and
-1 x -231,404,401 = 231,404,401
Notice both answers equal 231,404,401

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,404,401 and divide it by 2:

231,404,401 ÷ 2 = 115,702,200.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,702,200.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,404,401
-1 -231,404,401

Now, we try dividing 231,404,401 by 3:

231,404,401 ÷ 3 = 77,134,800.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,134,800.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,404,401
-1 -231,404,401

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,404,401 ÷ 4 = 57,851,100.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,851,100.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,404,401
-1 231,404,401
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11937703329,1676,254,17312,179,179231,404,401
-1-19-37-703-329,167-6,254,173-12,179,179-231,404,401

More Examples

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