Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,430,771?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23143077111 x 2103916113 x 17802367121 x 1912651143 x 1618397167 x 1385813881 x 2626911573 x 1471271837 x 1259832171 x 1066019691 x 2388111453 x 20207
Negative: -1 x -231430771-11 x -21039161-13 x -17802367-121 x -1912651-143 x -1618397-167 x -1385813-881 x -262691-1573 x -147127-1837 x -125983-2171 x -106601-9691 x -23881-11453 x -20207


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,430,771?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,430,771, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,430,771
-1 -231,430,771

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,430,771.

Example:
1 x 231,430,771 = 231,430,771
and
-1 x -231,430,771 = 231,430,771
Notice both answers equal 231,430,771

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,430,771 and divide it by 2:

231,430,771 ÷ 2 = 115,715,385.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,715,385.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,430,771
-1 -231,430,771

Now, we try dividing 231,430,771 by 3:

231,430,771 ÷ 3 = 77,143,590.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,143,590.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,430,771
-1 -231,430,771

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,430,771 ÷ 4 = 57,857,692.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,857,692.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,430,771
-1 231,430,771
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131211431678811,5731,8372,1719,69111,45320,20723,881106,601125,983147,127262,6911,385,8131,618,3971,912,65117,802,36721,039,161231,430,771
-1-11-13-121-143-167-881-1,573-1,837-2,171-9,691-11,453-20,207-23,881-106,601-125,983-147,127-262,691-1,385,813-1,618,397-1,912,651-17,802,367-21,039,161-231,430,771

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