Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,888?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2318882 x 1159443 x 772964 x 579726 x 386488 x 2898612 x 1932416 x 1449324 x 966248 x 4831
Negative: -1 x -231888-2 x -115944-3 x -77296-4 x -57972-6 x -38648-8 x -28986-12 x -19324-16 x -14493-24 x -9662-48 x -4831


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,888?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,888, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,888
-1 -231,888

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,888.

Example:
1 x 231,888 = 231,888
and
-1 x -231,888 = 231,888
Notice both answers equal 231,888

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,888 and divide it by 2:

231,888 ÷ 2 = 115,944

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,944 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 115,944 231,888
-1 -2 -115,944 -231,888

Now, we try dividing 231,888 by 3:

231,888 ÷ 3 = 77,296

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,296 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 77,296 115,944 231,888
-1 -2 -3 -77,296 -115,944 -231,888

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,888 ÷ 4 = 57,972

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,972 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 57,972 77,296 115,944 231,888
-1 -2 -3 -4 -57,972 -77,296 -115,944 231,888
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123468121624484,8319,66214,49319,32428,98638,64857,97277,296115,944231,888
-1-2-3-4-6-8-12-16-24-48-4,831-9,662-14,493-19,324-28,986-38,648-57,972-77,296-115,944-231,888

More Examples

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