Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,936,853?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23193685323 x 100842111031 x 2249639781 x 23713
Negative: -1 x -231936853-23 x -10084211-1031 x -224963-9781 x -23713


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,936,853?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,936,853, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,936,853
-1 -231,936,853

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,936,853.

Example:
1 x 231,936,853 = 231,936,853
and
-1 x -231,936,853 = 231,936,853
Notice both answers equal 231,936,853

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,936,853 and divide it by 2:

231,936,853 ÷ 2 = 115,968,426.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,968,426.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,936,853
-1 -231,936,853

Now, we try dividing 231,936,853 by 3:

231,936,853 ÷ 3 = 77,312,284.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,312,284.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,936,853
-1 -231,936,853

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,936,853 ÷ 4 = 57,984,213.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,984,213.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,936,853
-1 231,936,853
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231,0319,78123,713224,96310,084,211231,936,853
-1-23-1,031-9,781-23,713-224,963-10,084,211-231,936,853

More Examples

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