Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 232,223,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23222332111 x 2111121171 x 3270751121 x 1919201781 x 2973418591 x 27031
Negative: -1 x -232223321-11 x -21111211-71 x -3270751-121 x -1919201-781 x -297341-8591 x -27031


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 232,223,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 232,223,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 232,223,321
-1 -232,223,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 232,223,321.

Example:
1 x 232,223,321 = 232,223,321
and
-1 x -232,223,321 = 232,223,321
Notice both answers equal 232,223,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 232,223,321 and divide it by 2:

232,223,321 ÷ 2 = 116,111,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 116,111,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 232,223,321
-1 -232,223,321

Now, we try dividing 232,223,321 by 3:

232,223,321 ÷ 3 = 77,407,773.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,407,773.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 232,223,321
-1 -232,223,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

232,223,321 ÷ 4 = 58,055,830.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 58,055,830.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 232,223,321
-1 232,223,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111711217818,59127,031297,3411,919,2013,270,75121,111,211232,223,321
-1-11-71-121-781-8,591-27,031-297,341-1,919,201-3,270,751-21,111,211-232,223,321

More Examples

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