Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 233,111,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23311102111 x 2119191113 x 1793161717 x 13712413143 x 1630147187 x 1246583221 x 10548012431 x 95891
Negative: -1 x -233111021-11 x -21191911-13 x -17931617-17 x -13712413-143 x -1630147-187 x -1246583-221 x -1054801-2431 x -95891


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 233,111,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 233,111,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 233,111,021
-1 -233,111,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 233,111,021.

Example:
1 x 233,111,021 = 233,111,021
and
-1 x -233,111,021 = 233,111,021
Notice both answers equal 233,111,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 233,111,021 and divide it by 2:

233,111,021 ÷ 2 = 116,555,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 116,555,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 233,111,021
-1 -233,111,021

Now, we try dividing 233,111,021 by 3:

233,111,021 ÷ 3 = 77,703,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,703,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 233,111,021
-1 -233,111,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

233,111,021 ÷ 4 = 58,277,755.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 58,277,755.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 233,111,021
-1 233,111,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113171431872212,43195,8911,054,8011,246,5831,630,14713,712,41317,931,61721,191,911233,111,021
-1-11-13-17-143-187-221-2,431-95,891-1,054,801-1,246,583-1,630,147-13,712,413-17,931,617-21,191,911-233,111,021

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