Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 23,349,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 233494317 x 333563349 x 476519
Negative: -1 x -23349431-7 x -3335633-49 x -476519


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 23,349,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 23,349,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 23,349,431
-1 -23,349,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 23,349,431.

Example:
1 x 23,349,431 = 23,349,431
and
-1 x -23,349,431 = 23,349,431
Notice both answers equal 23,349,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 23,349,431 and divide it by 2:

23,349,431 ÷ 2 = 11,674,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 11,674,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,349,431
-1 -23,349,431

Now, we try dividing 23,349,431 by 3:

23,349,431 ÷ 3 = 7,783,143.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,783,143.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,349,431
-1 -23,349,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

23,349,431 ÷ 4 = 5,837,357.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,837,357.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,349,431
-1 23,349,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1749476,5193,335,63323,349,431
-1-7-49-476,519-3,335,633-23,349,431

More Examples

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