Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 23,542,939?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 235429397 x 3363277
Negative: -1 x -23542939-7 x -3363277


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 23,542,939?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 23,542,939, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 23,542,939
-1 -23,542,939

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 23,542,939.

Example:
1 x 23,542,939 = 23,542,939
and
-1 x -23,542,939 = 23,542,939
Notice both answers equal 23,542,939

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 23,542,939 and divide it by 2:

23,542,939 ÷ 2 = 11,771,469.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 11,771,469.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,542,939
-1 -23,542,939

Now, we try dividing 23,542,939 by 3:

23,542,939 ÷ 3 = 7,847,646.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,847,646.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,542,939
-1 -23,542,939

Let's try dividing by 4:

23,542,939 ÷ 4 = 5,885,734.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,885,734.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 23,542,939
-1 23,542,939
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

173,363,27723,542,939
-1-7-3,363,277-23,542,939

More Examples

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