Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 239,723?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 23972311 x 2179319 x 1261731 x 773337 x 6479209 x 1147341 x 703407 x 589
Negative: -1 x -239723-11 x -21793-19 x -12617-31 x -7733-37 x -6479-209 x -1147-341 x -703-407 x -589


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 239,723?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 239,723, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 239,723
-1 -239,723

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 239,723.

Example:
1 x 239,723 = 239,723
and
-1 x -239,723 = 239,723
Notice both answers equal 239,723

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 239,723 and divide it by 2:

239,723 ÷ 2 = 119,861.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 119,861.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 239,723
-1 -239,723

Now, we try dividing 239,723 by 3:

239,723 ÷ 3 = 79,907.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 79,907.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 239,723
-1 -239,723

Let's try dividing by 4:

239,723 ÷ 4 = 59,930.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 59,930.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 239,723
-1 239,723
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111931372093414075897031,1476,4797,73312,61721,793239,723
-1-11-19-31-37-209-341-407-589-703-1,147-6,479-7,733-12,617-21,793-239,723

More Examples

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