Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 240,456,403?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 24045640311 x 21859673121 x 1987243271 x 8872932981 x 806637333 x 32791
Negative: -1 x -240456403-11 x -21859673-121 x -1987243-271 x -887293-2981 x -80663-7333 x -32791


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 240,456,403?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 240,456,403, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 240,456,403
-1 -240,456,403

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 240,456,403.

Example:
1 x 240,456,403 = 240,456,403
and
-1 x -240,456,403 = 240,456,403
Notice both answers equal 240,456,403

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 240,456,403 and divide it by 2:

240,456,403 ÷ 2 = 120,228,201.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 120,228,201.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 240,456,403
-1 -240,456,403

Now, we try dividing 240,456,403 by 3:

240,456,403 ÷ 3 = 80,152,134.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 80,152,134.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 240,456,403
-1 -240,456,403

Let's try dividing by 4:

240,456,403 ÷ 4 = 60,114,100.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 60,114,100.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 240,456,403
-1 240,456,403
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111212712,9817,33332,79180,663887,2931,987,24321,859,673240,456,403
-1-11-121-271-2,981-7,333-32,791-80,663-887,293-1,987,243-21,859,673-240,456,403

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