Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 242,107?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 242107239 x 1013
Negative: -1 x -242107-239 x -1013


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 242,107?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 242,107, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 242,107
-1 -242,107

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 242,107.

Example:
1 x 242,107 = 242,107
and
-1 x -242,107 = 242,107
Notice both answers equal 242,107

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 242,107 and divide it by 2:

242,107 ÷ 2 = 121,053.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 121,053.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 242,107
-1 -242,107

Now, we try dividing 242,107 by 3:

242,107 ÷ 3 = 80,702.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 80,702.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 242,107
-1 -242,107

Let's try dividing by 4:

242,107 ÷ 4 = 60,526.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 60,526.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 242,107
-1 242,107
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12391,013242,107
-1-239-1,013-242,107

More Examples

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