Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 243,140,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2431400097 x 3473428749 x 4962041307 x 791987343 x 7088632149 x 1131412309 x 10530115043 x 16163
Negative: -1 x -243140009-7 x -34734287-49 x -4962041-307 x -791987-343 x -708863-2149 x -113141-2309 x -105301-15043 x -16163


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 243,140,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 243,140,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 243,140,009
-1 -243,140,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 243,140,009.

Example:
1 x 243,140,009 = 243,140,009
and
-1 x -243,140,009 = 243,140,009
Notice both answers equal 243,140,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 243,140,009 and divide it by 2:

243,140,009 ÷ 2 = 121,570,004.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 121,570,004.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,140,009
-1 -243,140,009

Now, we try dividing 243,140,009 by 3:

243,140,009 ÷ 3 = 81,046,669.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 81,046,669.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,140,009
-1 -243,140,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

243,140,009 ÷ 4 = 60,785,002.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 60,785,002.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,140,009
-1 243,140,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17493073432,1492,30915,04316,163105,301113,141708,863791,9874,962,04134,734,287243,140,009
-1-7-49-307-343-2,149-2,309-15,043-16,163-105,301-113,141-708,863-791,987-4,962,041-34,734,287-243,140,009

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