Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 243,426,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 243426103109 x 2233267
Negative: -1 x -243426103-109 x -2233267


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 243,426,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 243,426,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 243,426,103
-1 -243,426,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 243,426,103.

Example:
1 x 243,426,103 = 243,426,103
and
-1 x -243,426,103 = 243,426,103
Notice both answers equal 243,426,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 243,426,103 and divide it by 2:

243,426,103 ÷ 2 = 121,713,051.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 121,713,051.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,426,103
-1 -243,426,103

Now, we try dividing 243,426,103 by 3:

243,426,103 ÷ 3 = 81,142,034.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 81,142,034.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,426,103
-1 -243,426,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

243,426,103 ÷ 4 = 60,856,525.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 60,856,525.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,426,103
-1 243,426,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11092,233,267243,426,103
-1-109-2,233,267-243,426,103

More Examples

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