Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 243,453,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 24345352129 x 8394949137 x 1777033841 x 2894812113 x 1152173973 x 61277
Negative: -1 x -243453521-29 x -8394949-137 x -1777033-841 x -289481-2113 x -115217-3973 x -61277


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 243,453,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 243,453,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 243,453,521
-1 -243,453,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 243,453,521.

Example:
1 x 243,453,521 = 243,453,521
and
-1 x -243,453,521 = 243,453,521
Notice both answers equal 243,453,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 243,453,521 and divide it by 2:

243,453,521 ÷ 2 = 121,726,760.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 121,726,760.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,453,521
-1 -243,453,521

Now, we try dividing 243,453,521 by 3:

243,453,521 ÷ 3 = 81,151,173.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 81,151,173.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,453,521
-1 -243,453,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

243,453,521 ÷ 4 = 60,863,380.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 60,863,380.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 243,453,521
-1 243,453,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291378412,1133,97361,277115,217289,4811,777,0338,394,949243,453,521
-1-29-137-841-2,113-3,973-61,277-115,217-289,481-1,777,033-8,394,949-243,453,521

More Examples

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