Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 251,002,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 25100210311 x 2281837319 x 13210637209 x 1200967347 x 7233493461 x 725233817 x 657596593 x 38071
Negative: -1 x -251002103-11 x -22818373-19 x -13210637-209 x -1200967-347 x -723349-3461 x -72523-3817 x -65759-6593 x -38071


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 251,002,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 251,002,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 251,002,103
-1 -251,002,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 251,002,103.

Example:
1 x 251,002,103 = 251,002,103
and
-1 x -251,002,103 = 251,002,103
Notice both answers equal 251,002,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 251,002,103 and divide it by 2:

251,002,103 ÷ 2 = 125,501,051.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 125,501,051.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 251,002,103
-1 -251,002,103

Now, we try dividing 251,002,103 by 3:

251,002,103 ÷ 3 = 83,667,367.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 83,667,367.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 251,002,103
-1 -251,002,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

251,002,103 ÷ 4 = 62,750,525.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 62,750,525.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 251,002,103
-1 251,002,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111192093473,4613,8176,59338,07165,75972,523723,3491,200,96713,210,63722,818,373251,002,103
-1-11-19-209-347-3,461-3,817-6,593-38,071-65,759-72,523-723,349-1,200,967-13,210,637-22,818,373-251,002,103

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