Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 251,046,342?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2510463422 x 1255231713 x 836821146 x 418410579 x 2789403818 x 139470192953 x 850144723 x 531545906 x 425078859 x 283389446 x 2657714169 x 17718
Negative: -1 x -251046342-2 x -125523171-3 x -83682114-6 x -41841057-9 x -27894038-18 x -13947019-2953 x -85014-4723 x -53154-5906 x -42507-8859 x -28338-9446 x -26577-14169 x -17718


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 251,046,342?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 251,046,342, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 251,046,342
-1 -251,046,342

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 251,046,342.

Example:
1 x 251,046,342 = 251,046,342
and
-1 x -251,046,342 = 251,046,342
Notice both answers equal 251,046,342

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 251,046,342 and divide it by 2:

251,046,342 ÷ 2 = 125,523,171

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 125,523,171 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 125,523,171 251,046,342
-1 -2 -125,523,171 -251,046,342

Now, we try dividing 251,046,342 by 3:

251,046,342 ÷ 3 = 83,682,114

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 83,682,114 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 83,682,114 125,523,171 251,046,342
-1 -2 -3 -83,682,114 -125,523,171 -251,046,342

Let's try dividing by 4:

251,046,342 ÷ 4 = 62,761,585.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 62,761,585.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 83,682,114 125,523,171 251,046,342
-1 -2 -3 -83,682,114 -125,523,171 251,046,342
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12369182,9534,7235,9068,8599,44614,16917,71826,57728,33842,50753,15485,01413,947,01927,894,03841,841,05783,682,114125,523,171251,046,342
-1-2-3-6-9-18-2,953-4,723-5,906-8,859-9,446-14,169-17,718-26,577-28,338-42,507-53,154-85,014-13,947,019-27,894,038-41,841,057-83,682,114-125,523,171-251,046,342

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