Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 251,503?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2515037 x 3592919 x 1323731 x 811361 x 4123133 x 1891217 x 1159427 x 589
Negative: -1 x -251503-7 x -35929-19 x -13237-31 x -8113-61 x -4123-133 x -1891-217 x -1159-427 x -589


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 251,503?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 251,503, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 251,503
-1 -251,503

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 251,503.

Example:
1 x 251,503 = 251,503
and
-1 x -251,503 = 251,503
Notice both answers equal 251,503

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 251,503 and divide it by 2:

251,503 ÷ 2 = 125,751.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 125,751.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 251,503
-1 -251,503

Now, we try dividing 251,503 by 3:

251,503 ÷ 3 = 83,834.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 83,834.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 251,503
-1 -251,503

Let's try dividing by 4:

251,503 ÷ 4 = 62,875.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 62,875.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 251,503
-1 251,503
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171931611332174275891,1591,8914,1238,11313,23735,929251,503
-1-7-19-31-61-133-217-427-589-1,159-1,891-4,123-8,113-13,237-35,929-251,503

More Examples

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